In general, it should be emphasized that the system of stress factors is as diverse as the entire external environment of the organization. Any of its components under certain conditions can become a stressor. Let us not forget that stress factors that affect ordinary employees also affect top managers and create the same health problems:
Stress and professional burnout are normal for a top manager, everyone goes through it! But a person cannot be a successful manager if he/she is unable to deal with his or her internal problems and mental traumas. It makes no sense to entrust the management of the company to a person who in a stressful situation will not be able to work because of psychosomatic disorders, will withdraw into himself, lose the ability to make decisions quickly and adequately.
Depending on the degree of stress resistance, as well as on the ability to withstand stress for a long time, there are three main types of CEOs. They differ in how long a person can remain resistant to the pressures of chronic stressors. Some executives can withstand stressors for long periods of time, adapting to the stress. Others, even with relatively short-term stressors, already fail. Others are only able to work effectively under stress at all. Accordingly, these three types are designated as "bull stress", "rabbit stress" and "lion stress".
It is obvious that the "Rabbit" and "Lion" types of top managers need a personal medical psychologist to a greater extent than the "Bull" type. However, the "Bull" will also benefit from communication with a professional medical psychologist, because this particular type of person is subject to the strongest "mental" breakdowns due to long-term functioning in a stressful environment. Moreover, this type of manager is not effective in normal working conditions, i.e. when the business is out of the "risk of loss" zone, such a person becomes bored, professional burnout sets in!
In this connection there are two forms of top-manager's behavior under stress - fear control (1) and danger control (2). In the first case (personal orientation "on himself") the manager looks for ways to secure himself, to reduce the negative consequences for himself personally and loses control over the business! In the second case, control over the situation is maintained: ensuring personal safety is built as an attempt to constructively overcome a stressful situation, and through this, negative consequences for oneself are eliminated.
The second type of behavior is considerably more effective, and for the activity of a boss, it is the only acceptable one!
The personal color model assesses sixty basic psychological traits of a person and allows a very accurate assessment of the match of a person to a leadership position. Let me remind you of these parameters again:
Aggressiveness |
Adaptability |
Ambitiousness |
Apathy |
Indifference |
Fear of criticism |
Fidelity |
Outrage |
Enmity |
Arrogance |
Rage |
Pride |
Readiness to argue |
Trust |
Greediness |
Desire to analyse |
Envy |
Initiativity |
Intellect |
Interest in others |
Communicability |
Logic |
Motivation |
Vindictiveness |
Persistence |
Obscenity |
Gluttony |
Public consciousness |
Sociability |
Definiteness |
Denial |
Overvalue |
Planning |
Honesty |
Practicality |
Enterprising |
Realization |
Realism |
Resoluteness |
Sexuality |
Vigor |
Stability |
Fear of poverty |
Fear of being old |
Fear of illness |
Fear of death |
Pursuit of Authority |
Creativity |
Respect for people |
Self-confidence |
Fantasia |
Bravery |
Sensuality |
Sensitivity |
Ethics |
Effectiveness |
Choleric executive prefers speed, agility, and individualism in developing a management decision. These qualities are more important than the long-term elaboration of the decision. However, choleric people do not always have time to thoroughly assess the situation and the problem. Their decisions are sometimes spontaneous. Decisions made by choleric, are characterized by a high level of risk, decisiveness and uncompromising.
Phlegmatic executive prefer to spend more time on the development of management decisions, rather than on their implementation. For them it is important to have a surplus of information, opinions and advice on the problems to be solved. Their decisions are characterized by a high level of security. When implementing their decisions phlegmatic determined and persistent. They trust experts more than information systems.
Sanguine executive has a more relaxed type of mental activity. They also, as well as choleric, fast and operative in the development of management decisions, but prefer individualism to collective discussion of key issues or decisions they make. Sanguine people work well with people, as well as with information systems of decision support.
Melancholic executive very responsibly suited to the development of management decisions. They try to take into account all the possible negative consequences of decisions. Often they elevate secondary problems (little things) to the rank of priority. Melancholic requires a lot of time, a lot of information, counselors and various confirmations. The decision taken by the melancholic, has a detailed elaboration and feasibility of implementation. Melancholics make effective decisions in strategic planning, constructing, etc. Work in stressful situations they are contraindicated. During the implementation of their decisions, they constantly monitor the progress of their implementation, help performers, delve into all the details of the problems encountered.
So, the services of a medical psychologist are very important for any business, especially a large one or one with ambitions of becoming a large international business.
I will be glad to discuss the details of cooperation. Please send me information about the vacancy on one of messengers. Thank you for contacting me and have a nice and pleasant day!
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